Neural Substrates Related to Motor Memory with Multiple Timescales in Sensorimotor Adaptation
Identifieur interne : 000705 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000704; suivant : 000706Neural Substrates Related to Motor Memory with Multiple Timescales in Sensorimotor Adaptation
Auteurs : Sungshin Kim [États-Unis] ; Kenji Ogawa [Japon] ; Jinchi Lv [États-Unis] ; Nicolas Schweighofer [États-Unis, France] ; Hiroshi Imamizu [Japon]Source :
- PLoS Biology [ 1544-9173 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Recent computational and behavioral studies suggest that motor adaptation results from the update of multiple memories with different timescales. Here, we designed a model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment in which subjects adapted to two opposing visuomotor rotations. A computational model of motor adaptation with multiple memories was fitted to the behavioral data to generate time-varying regressors of brain activity. We identified regional specificity to timescales: in particular, the activity in the inferior parietal region and in the anterior-medial cerebellum was associated with memories for intermediate and long timescales, respectively. A sparse singular value decomposition analysis of variability in specificities to timescales over the brain identified four components, two fast, one middle, and one slow, each associated with different brain networks. Finally, a multivariate decoding analysis showed that activity patterns in the anterior-medial cerebellum progressively represented the two rotations. Our results support the existence of brain regions associated with multiple timescales in adaptation and a role of the cerebellum in storing multiple internal models.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002312
PubMed: 26645916
PubMed Central: 4672877
Affiliations:
- France, Japon, États-Unis
- Californie, Illinois, Languedoc-Roussillon
- Montpellier, Tokyo
- Université Montpellier 1, Université de Californie du Sud
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studies suggest that motor adaptation results from the update of multiple memories with different timescales. Here, we designed a model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment in which subjects adapted to two opposing visuomotor rotations. A computational model of motor adaptation with multiple memories was fitted to the behavioral data to generate time-varying regressors of brain activity. We identified regional specificity to timescales: in particular, the activity in the inferior parietal region and in the anterior-medial cerebellum was associated with memories for intermediate and long timescales, respectively. A sparse singular value decomposition analysis of variability in specificities to timescales over the brain identified four components, two fast, one middle, and one slow, each associated with different brain networks. Finally, a multivariate decoding analysis showed that activity patterns in the anterior-medial cerebellum progressively represented the two rotations. Our results support the existence of brain regions associated with multiple timescales in adaptation and a role of the cerebellum in storing multiple internal models.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Ma" uniqKey="Smith M">MA Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghazizadeh, A" uniqKey="Ghazizadeh A">A Ghazizadeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R Shadmehr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, J Y" uniqKey="Lee J">J-Y Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schweighofer, N" uniqKey="Schweighofer N">N Schweighofer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, Y" uniqKey="Yang Y">Y Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lisberger, Sg" uniqKey="Lisberger S">SG Lisberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Colagiorgio, P" 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Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zha, H" uniqKey="Zha H">H Zha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, H" uniqKey="Simon H">H Simon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Japon</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li><li>Tokyo</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Montpellier 1</li><li>Université de Californie du Sud</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Kim, Sungshin" sort="Kim, Sungshin" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sungshin" last="Kim">Sungshin Kim</name></region><name sortKey="Kim, Sungshin" sort="Kim, Sungshin" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sungshin" last="Kim">Sungshin Kim</name><name sortKey="Lv, Jinchi" sort="Lv, Jinchi" uniqKey="Lv J" first="Jinchi" last="Lv">Jinchi Lv</name><name sortKey="Schweighofer, Nicolas" sort="Schweighofer, Nicolas" uniqKey="Schweighofer N" first="Nicolas" last="Schweighofer">Nicolas Schweighofer</name></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ogawa, Kenji" sort="Ogawa, Kenji" uniqKey="Ogawa K" first="Kenji" last="Ogawa">Kenji Ogawa</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Imamizu, Hiroshi" sort="Imamizu, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Imamizu H" first="Hiroshi" last="Imamizu">Hiroshi Imamizu</name><name sortKey="Imamizu, Hiroshi" sort="Imamizu, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Imamizu H" first="Hiroshi" last="Imamizu">Hiroshi Imamizu</name><name sortKey="Imamizu, Hiroshi" sort="Imamizu, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Imamizu H" first="Hiroshi" last="Imamizu">Hiroshi Imamizu</name><name sortKey="Ogawa, Kenji" sort="Ogawa, Kenji" uniqKey="Ogawa K" first="Kenji" last="Ogawa">Kenji Ogawa</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schweighofer, Nicolas" sort="Schweighofer, Nicolas" uniqKey="Schweighofer N" first="Nicolas" last="Schweighofer">Nicolas 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